Cusco tours offer some of the best bird watching in Peru
We offer Cusco-based tours for amazing bird watching in Peru, the country with the greatest diversity of birds in the world.
Peru’s Bird Diversity
Peru ranks #1 globally with 1,879 bird species, including 117 endemic birds found only here. Fourteen new-to-science species were documented in 2023, narrowly surpassing Colombia in an ongoing friendly rivalry between the two mega-diverse nations.
Why Choose Cusco for Bird Watching (Birdwatching)
Moreover, the Inca capital city Cusco is a premier gateway for both avid birders and curious travelers to encounter rare bird species — from the serene landscapes of the Sacred Valley to the cloud forest that surrounds the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu and beyond.
Explore the vibrant bird life of Cusco with specialized tours that seamlessly blend cultural experiences with bird watching.
To ensure a personalized experience, contact Fertur Peru for a tailored Cusco vacation with expert guided bird watching & nature photography excursions!
To book your Cusco tours now or consult with us, fill out the “Contact Us” form and a Fertur Peru Travel coordinator will contact you within one working day with detailed information about your fully customizable trip.
Fertur Peru Travel’s pledge is to offer you top-quality, individualized attention that starts with the planning of your trip and continues through your journey to guarantee a great vacation.
Discovering Cusco’s Bird Life
Discover endemic species and spectacular birding sites nestled within the iconic landscapes . Whether you’re interested in day excursions or extended multi-day adventures, our itineraries are designed to immerse you in the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity.
Cusco City Tour for birders
City Tour Overview
Visit Coricancha & Santo Domingo Convent, Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Pukapukara, and Tambomachay. Duration: 6 hours. Difficulty: Easy. Starting Times: 8:00 am or 1:00 pm.
– 1:00 pm: Start in Cusco center, visiting the Temple of the Sun.
– 2:30 pm: Visit to Sacsayhuaman.
– 3:30 pm: Visit to Qenqo.
– 4:15 pm: Visit to Pukapukara.
– 4:45 pm: Visit to Tambomachay.
– 6:30 pm: End of the tour and return to your hotel.
A trip to Cusco is incomplete without exploring the Q’oricancha, the foremost sacred site of the Incas, and Sacsayhuaman, which stands as a marvel of megalithic architecture and one of history’s most impressive constructions.
Even the standard Cusco City tour, taking you to those amazing sites, pluse Qenqo, Pukapukara, and Tambomachay, emerges as a haven for bird watchers.
These ancient wonders are also diverse avian habitats for the Rusty-fronted Canastero, Chestnut-breasted Mountain-finch, Creamy-crested Spinetail, Giant Hummingbird, just to name a few.
Uncovering the Mysteries of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Overview
Epic adventure on a short version of the mythical Inca Trail, following the steps of the ancient Incas through millennia-old ruins. Stunning mountainous landscapes and lush vegetation immerse you in the grandeur and mystery of one of the world’s most iconic trekking routes.
Included in the Tour
– Tourist transportation
– Transfers and touristic train
– Personalized assistance
– Cultural-birdwatcher guide
– Entry fees
– Languages (Spanish/English)
Tour Description
A breathtaking journey to Machu Picchu, showcasing ancient Inca ruins, dramatic landscapes, and diverse bird species. This tour offers an in-depth exploration of the Inca citadel, radiating indescribable beauty and mystery.
Bird Species to Spot
– Rust-and-Yellow Tanager
– White-tipped Swift
– Tricolored Brush-finch
– Endemic Inca Wren, among others
Itinerary
– Day 1: Early departure to Machu Picchu, with birdwatching opportunities en route. Overnight in Aguas Calientes.
– Day 2: Ascend to Machu Picchu for a guided visit through the historic sanctuary, followed by lunch in Aguas Calientes and return train to Ollantaytambo or Cusco.
Exploring the magnificent Inca citadel of Machu Picchu with an expert birding guide opens up a whole new dimension to your experience. Your guide’s keen eyes and ears help uncover endemic species that you might otherwise miss in the lush landscape. As you wander amid the 200+ ancient structures, they can spotlight regional specialties like the Masked Fruiteater and the rare and musical Inca Wren, found only in Peru.
In addition to endemic inhabitants, the variety of micro-climates and habitats at Machu Picchu also attract migrants and visitors. Scan the skies above the citadel for sightings of the agile White-tipped Swift. Listen for the musical song of the restricted endemic Green-and-white Hummingbird hovering nearby.
Peer from the train to the Inca sanctuary along the bank of the Urubamba River to catch a glimpse of the vibrant Torrent Duck. With so much avian life, having an expert birder guide ensures you don’t miss the dazzling birds that call these Inca ruins home in the Andes mist.
The Scenic Splendor of the Sacred Valley
Sacred Valley Overview
Visit the archaeological center of Pisac, Pisac Market, archaeological center of Ollantaytambo, and the Hummingbird Observatory. Duration: 10 hours. Difficulty: Easy. Maximum elevation: 12,303 feet above sea level (3750 m.a.s.l.). Departures: Daily. Start time: 8:30 am.
The Sacred Valley offers marvelous country views, exceptional pre-Hispanic architecture, complemented by high rates of endemism and bird diversity. Visits include Pisac and Ollantaytambo, alongside a beautiful hummingbird garden in Yanahuara, where the incredible Sword-billed Hummingbird is a common resident.
– 7:00 am: Pick up from the hotel and departure to the Sacred Valley.
– 8:15 am: Arrival at Pisac village and visit to Pisac Market for local crafts and products.
– 10:00 am: Visit to the archaeological complex of Pisac, showcasing terrace systems and shrub vegetation, providing excellent bird watching opportunities.
– 12:00 pm: Tasting of typical Cusco cuisine at a tourist restaurant in Urubamba.
– 1:30 pm: Visit to the Hummingbird Sanctuary in Yanahuara, an ideal spot for photography.
– 3:30 pm: Visit to the imposing Ollantaytambo, an important Inca administrative, religious, and military center.
– 5:00 pm: Transfer to the hotel in Ollantaytambo if staying in the Sacred Valley, or
– 6:30 pm: Arrival in Cusco if staying in the city.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located just outside of Cusco, is not only a historic and cultural hub but also a bird watcher’s dream. As you journey through this picturesque valley dotted with archaeological treasures, you’ll have the opportunity to spot a myriad of bird species.
Scan the skies over Pisac and Ollantaytambo for endemic rarities like the Bearded Montaneer and the Rusty-Fronted Canastero, colorful gems blending into the brush. Listen for the melodic song of the Chestnut-Breasted Mountain-Finch echoing off Inca walls. Sword-billed Hummingbird are easily visible at hummingbird feeders.
The open vistas of the valley also provide excellent opportunities to observe soaring raptors such as the Mountain Caracara and the Black-Chested Buzzard-Eagle riding the thermal drafts. With its unique landscape and biodiversity, the Sacred Valley tantalizes the eyes and ears of avid birders.
Magnificence bird watching opportunities along the Inca Trail
2-Day Inca Trail Overview
An epic adventure on a short version of the mythical Inca Trail, following the footsteps of the ancient Incas through millennia-old ruins amidst impressive mountainous landscapes and lush vegetation. This tour immerses you in the grandeur and mystery of one of the world’s most emblematic trekking routes.
Embark on an epic journey along a shorter version of the Inca Trail, exploring ancient archaeological sites and enjoying breathtaking landscapes. This two-day adventure leads to the iconic Machu Picchu, offering a unique blend of cultural and natural wonders.
Itinerary
– Day 1: Early pickup from the hotel in Cusco or Ollantaytambo, then a train ride to Km. 104 to start the trek. Visit Chachabamba archaeological site, then hike to Wiñaywayna to rest and have lunch. In the afternoon, cross the Sun Gate to arrive at Machu Picchu for panoramic views, then descend to Aguas Calientes for dinner and overnight stay.
– Day 2: Ascend again to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the sanctuary, followed by lunch in Aguas Calientes, then take the train back to Ollantaytambo or Cusco.
In particular, for intrepid trekkers, Peru’s fabled Inca Trail presents the perfect fusion of Inca archaeology and rare bird sightings around every bend.
As you retrace the footsteps of ancient Incas through verdant cloud forests cloaked in mist, watch for vibrant regional specialties like the Golden-headed Quetzal and the flamboyant Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, its brilliant crimson plumage blazing through the understory brush. Listen for the rattling call of the Masked Fruiteater, with its black burglar’s mask and lemony vest.
High in moss-laden limbs, watch for the tiny Sclater’s Tyrannulet, a tenacious highland dweller that flits among the ancient paths lined with finely-hewn stone and lore. Witnessing these birds and more, you’ll connect deeply with the living culture and history in each stride.
Exploring the Enchanting Humedales de Huacarpay
Huacarpay Wetlands Overview
A 4.5-hour tour exploring the Huacarpay Wetlands, recognized for its international conservation importance and diverse habitats, including intermontane dry valleys, Andean lakes, marshes, and reeds, along with areas of Nicotiana sp. (Tobacco). These wetlands annually welcome significant migratory birds.
– 5:30 a.m. – Departure towards Huacarpay Wetlands.
– 6:30 a.m. – Start of bird watching in the wetlands and surrounding vegetation.
– 11:00 – Return to the city of Cusco.
– 12:00 p.m. – Arrival and transfer to your hotel.
A short drive from Cusco lies the Humedales de Huacarpay, a RAMSAR wetland of international importance for bird conservation where the songs of endangered species echo.
This diverse habitat encompasses dry intermontane valleys, sparkling Andean lakes, and marshes teeming with life.
Here, you may spot the ethereal Puna Ibis gliding past or the cryptic Bearded Mountaneer, a diminutive tan gem blending into mountain brush.
If you’re lucky, you’ll catch sight of the dazzling Blue-and-Yellow Tanager as it flits between wetland reeds, as well as Many-colored Rush-Tyrant, Plumbeous Rail, Andean Negrito and Lesser Horned Owl. The tranquil beauty of Huacarpay’s glassy pools and sloping hills provides a serene backdrop for connecting with these avian lives and fragile environments. It’s a birdwatcher’s paradise beckoning.
Bird watching in the Abra Malaga Pass
Abra Malaga Overview
An 11-hour journey to one of the key conservation areas, Abra Malaga, showcasing a vast elevation gradient and diverse habitats. Home to 10 endemic bird species and others with very restricted ranges, colorful tanager flocks, and the potential to spot the Andean bear, making it a premier destination in our region.
– 5:30 am – Pickup from the hotel in Ollantaytambo.
– 6:00 am – Start bird watching in the Penas Inter-Andean valley.
– 8:00 am – Pass through Abra Panticalla and bird watching in high Andean puna areas.
– 10:30 am – Visit dwarf forests in search of mixed-species flocks characteristic of this habitat.
– 12:30 pm – Visit the cloud forest of San Luis, a habitat rich in Chusquea bamboo, followed by a picnic lunch.
– 2:00 pm – Begin return to Ollantaytambo, making stops along the route to continue bird watching.
– 5:00 pm – Arrival in Ollantaytambo and transfer to the hotel.
For intrepid birders seeking high-altitude Andean rewards, Peru’s Abra Malaga Pass offers a Shangri-La batched in mist. Situated at 14,160 feet above sea level (4,316 meters) amidst craggy peaks, this mountain portal offers breathtaking vistas and chances to encounter a wide range of bird species found nowhere else on Earth.
Scan lichen-cloaked cliffs for the Agile Marcapata Spinetail flashing its rust-red tail. Listen for the staccato call of the Unstreaked Tit-Tyrant, a diminutive gray songster endemic to these isolated slopes.
With luck you’ll glimpse the legendary Sword-Billed Hummingbird, an emerald and sapphire jewel hovering before flowers with its wildly elongated bill.
The rugged grandeur of Abra Malaga’s cloud-wreathed crags and valleys provides a dramatic backdrop for witnessing these rarefied birds that have made their haven in the heavens. The great gradient of habitats also reveal endemic species like the Junin Canastero, White-tufted Sunbeam Hummingbird, Cusco Brush-finch and Urubamba Antpitta.
An unforgettable experience for veteran alpine birders.
The Fascinating Birds of Maras and Moray & Highland Lakes
Maras & Moray Overview
Explore the enigmatic circular terraces of Moray, a fascinating Inca archaeological site that showcases ancient agricultural terraces. Next, take in the stunning views of the salt mines of Maras, a surreal landscape of thousands of salt ponds arranged on the mountainside. This tour offers a breathtaking view into past ingenuity and agricultural development.
Key Features
Duration: 1 day. Difficulty: Easy. Maximum elevation: 12,303 feet (3750 m.a.s.l.). Explore Moray’s terraces and Maras’ salt ponds, followed by a visit to the highland lakes Huaypo and Piuray, enriching your experience with the diversity of bird species.
– Visit the circular terraces of Moray for a dive into Inca agricultural techniques.
– Discover the salt mines of Maras, showcasing a unique landscape.
– Enjoy a picnic lunch.
– Explore the highland lakes of Huaypo and Piuray, home to diverse bird species.
– Return to Cusco for the night.
The spellbinding sights of Maras and Moray in Peru’s Sacred Valley offer more than just history and landscape — exceptional birding rewards those who journey a bit beyond concentric terraced circles and ancient salt pans.
After a picnic lunch, you can explore the highland lakes of Huaypo and Piuray. Here, amidst breathtaking landscapes, encounter a plethora of avian species including the Yellow Billed Pintail, Puna Teal, Andean Lapwing, Plumbeous Rail, Andean Negrito, White-tufted Greebe, Puna Ibis, alongside the vibrant Many-colored Rush-tyrant and numerous other fascinating birds.
The Wonders of Manu National Park
Manu Overview
Manu, known as the most biodiverse place in the world, offers a vast altitudinal range and pristine habitats. This paradise for research and nature tourism spans from the high Andean grasslands down to the Amazonian plains. Explore the famous Manu Road, spotting birds in diverse ecosystems, guided every step of the way with expert interpretation.
Included in the Tour
– Tourist transportation
– 3 nights accommodation
– Full board
– Full-time birdwatcher guide
– Entry fees to birding viewpoints
– Spanish/English language options
– Mixed flocks
– Toucans
– Antpittas
– Antbirds
– Macaws
– 8 species of primates
– Thousands of insect species
– Thanks to the area’s high endemism and unparalleled diversity
Itinerary
– Day 1: Visit Huacarpay Lake with excellent opportunities for high Andean aquatic fauna and evening birdwatching in the elfin forest at the entrance to Manu.
– Day 2: Morning exploration of the cloud forest of San Pedro at 1500 m.a.s.l., with afternoon enjoyment of a Cock-of-the-rock Lek.
– Day 3: Descend towards the Amazonian plains in search of more tropical species and visit a lake home to iconic species like the Hoatzin.
– Day 4: Begin return to Cusco in search of Quetzals and multicolored tanagers, arriving in Cusco around 5:00 pm and transfer to the hotel.
One of the crown jewels of bird watching in Peru is Manu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Situated in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, Manu National Park boasts an unparalleled diversity of bird species.
With over 1,000 species recorded, including iconic birds like the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock and the Harpy Eagle, this pristine ecosystem offers a truly immersive bird watching experience.
The journey from Cusco into the heart of Manu offers opportunities to see an incredible diversity of wildlife. From the five species of monkeys elusively traversing the canopy to the vibrant Quetzals gliding through the air, there’s no shortage of wonders to behold.
Witness the golden-headed and crested Quetzals, the masked and Band-tailed Fruiteaters, and the distinctive Red and White Antpittas. The mixed flocks will enchant you with species like the Grass-Green Tanager, Scarlet-Bellied Mountain-Tanager, and the Golden-collared Tanager, alongside the striking Crimson-mantled Woodpecker.
Hidden within the dense foliage, the fire-capped and Yungas Manakins await, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Manu’s avian life.
Exploring Manu National Park is an adventure in itself. From the elfin forests at Wayquecha Lodge to the cloud forests of San Pedro, each habitat presents unique opportunities to encounter rare and endemic species. You may encounter the stunning Marcapata Spinetail, the elusive Rufous-backed Treehunter, or the charismatic Inca Wren.
Ultimately, with the guidance of expert bird watching guides, you’ll have the chance to spot these incredible birds while learning about their behavior and habitats.
Watching Condors Soar in Chonta
Chonta Overview
Discover the majestic Andean Condor in its natural habitat on a 1-day tour to Chonta. This experience offers a unique opportunity to observe the largest flying bird on Earth against the backdrop of the Apurimac Canyon. A must-see for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
– 7:30 a.m. – Departure from Cusco towards Limatambo.
– 9:30 am – Arrival at Limatambo and bird watching starts on the way to the Chonta community.
– 12:00 – Picnic Lunch.
– 12:30 pm – Start of an easy to intermediate trail walk, spotting special bird species of the Apurimac Valley.
– 3:00 pm – Begin the condor flight activity, with a chance to observe 70+ individuals.
– 5:00 PM – Return to Cusco.
– 7:00 pm – Arrival in Cusco and transfer to your hotel.
Chonta is a village located at 11,155 feet above sea level (3,400 m.a.s.l.). A gentle hike from the village provides an incredible vantage point to see the condors over the Apurimac River Canyon against the spectacular background of the Salkantay and Humantay mountains. Up to 70+ condors can be observed gathering to ride thermals and soar over the steep cliffs.
In addition to condors, a variety of endemic and range-restricted birds can be found along the trail through the canyon. Target species include the endemic White-winged Black-tyrant, Peruvian Pygmy-owl, Peruvian Sierra-finch, Mountain Velvetbreast, Yellow-bellied Seedeater, and White-bellied Seedeater. Other possibilities are the near-endemic Pale-tailed Canastero, Apurimac Screech-Owl, Rusty-fronted Canastero, Creamy-crested Spinetail, Taczanowski’s Tinamou, and White-eared Puffbird.
With towering canyon walls, a scenic village, and plenty of endemic birdlife, the Chonta excursion offers a memorable blend of culture, dramatic landscapes, and excellent bird watching opportunities. Seeing dozens of condors take flight along these cliffs is sure to be a highlight.
Expert bird watching guides in Cusco
To optimize your bird watching adventure in Peru, expert guides who know the terrain and can identify elusive species are crucial.
We work with brothers Danny and Miguel Vargas and their highly experienced team of Birding tour and Wildlife Photography guides.
Choose between intimate small group tours or tailor-made private expeditions across Peru’s varied ecosystems. Our team comprises passionate, Wilderness First Responder-certified guides, ensuring a safe and engaging experience. They’re equipped with advanced wilderness first aid knowledge, preparing them for the unique challenges of bird watching in remote locales.
Peru’s bird watching landscapes range from the verdant Manu National Park to the historic splendors of Machu Picchu, each offering distinct birding encounters.
Our expert guides lead you through a blend of adventure, cultural immersion, and appreciation for Peru’s rich avian diversity. Equip yourself with binoculars and hiking boots for an unparalleled journey into Peru’s captivating bird life.
All tours include top-level optics equipment to enhance your bird watching experience, ensuring an A-1 service with comprehensive equipment, including high-end telescopes.
Here’s a detailed list of the bird watching optics equipment provided:
Manfrotto 290 xtra: A sturdy and reliable tripod, ideal for long observation sessions.
Vortex Razor 8×42 & Swarovski NL Pure 10×32: Premium binoculars offering clear, bright images and wide field of view.
Canon 100-400 IS II USM & Canon 7D Mark II: A high-quality camera and lens combination for capturing detailed photos of birds.
Vortex Summit Carbon: A lightweight tripod, making it easy to carry during treks.
Vortex Razor 50 mm: A compact and versatile spotting scope for varied birding conditions.
(The tours do not include personal binoculars, however, they are available for rental, ensuring participants can fully engage in the bird watching experience without missing out on any sightings.)
To book you Cusco vacation with bird watching, fill out the “Contact Us” form to the right and a Fertur Peru Travel coordinator will contact you within one working day with detailed information about your fully customizable trip. Fertur Peru Travel’s pledge is to offer you top-quality, individualized attention that starts with the planning of your trip and continues through your journey to guarantee a great vacation.
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